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10 MIRC Ch 6

MARSHALL ISLANDS REVISED CODE 2004

TITLE 10. - PLANNING AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

CHAPTER 6.

MARSHALL ISLANDS DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY

ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS

Section

PART I –PRELIMINARY

§601. Short title.
§602. Interpretation.
§603. Application of Article VII of the Constitution.

PART II - THE AUTHORITY

§604. Establishment of the Authority.
§605. Incorporation of the Authority.
§606. Management of the Authority.
§607. The Board of Directors.
§608. Compensation.
§609. Term of office.
§610. Vacation of office.
§611. Delegation by the Board.
§612. Procedures of the Board.
§613. Disclosure of, and disqualification for interest.
§614. Misconduct in public office.
§615. By-laws.
§616. Staff of the Authority.

PART III - POWERS AND FUNCTIONS OF THE AUTHORITY

§617. Policies of the Authority.
§618. Functions of Authority.
§619. Powers of Authority.

PART IV – FINANCE

§620. The MIDA Fund.
§621. Payments into the Fund.
§622. Payments out of the Fund.
§623. Borrowings, etc.
§624. Bank accounts.
§625. Accounts and records.
§626. Reserved.
§627. Dividends.
§628. Taxation, etc.

PART V – MISCELLANEOUS

§629. Compliance with other laws.
§630. Reports.
§631. Regulations.
§632. Transitional provision.

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An Act to reconstitute the Marshall Islands Development Authority as the business arm of the Government of the Marshall Islands, and for other purposes relating to the workings of the Authority.

Commencement: September 13, 1984

Source: P.L. 1984-24
P.L. 1987-23
P.L. 1988-22
P.L. 1991-127
P.L. 1994-99

PART I – PRELIMINARY

§601. Short title.

This Chapter may be cited as the Marshall Islands Development Authority Act 1984. [P.L. 1984-24, §1.]

§602. Interpretation.
	
	(1) In this Chapter:
	
	(a) 'the Authority' means the Marshall Islands Development Authority established by Section 604 of this Chapter; 
	
	(b) 'the Board' means the Board of Directors of the Authority established by Section 607 of this Chapter; 
	
	(c) 'member of the Board' includes the Chairman and other persons appointed under Section 607 of this Chapter; 
	
	(d) 'the Minister' means the Minister to whom the Marshall Islands Development Authority has been assigned by the Cabinet. 

(2) A reference in this Chapter to the functions of the Authority includes a reference to its functions under any other Act, and in relation to any such functions the provisions of this Chapter shall be read subject to that Act. [P.L. 1984-24, §2; amended by P.L. 1991-127, §2.]

§603. Application of Article VII of the Constitution. Article VII (Public Service) of the Constitution of the Marshall Islands does not apply to or in relation to the Authority. [P.L. 1984-24, §3.]

PART II- THE AUTHORITY 

§604. Establishment of the Authority.

A Marshall Islands Development Authority is hereby established. [P.L. 1984-24, §4.] 

§605. Incorporation of the Authority. 

(1) The Authority:
	
	(a) is a corporation;
	
	(b) has perpetual succession;
	
	(c) shall have a seal;
	
	(d) may enter into contracts; 
	
	(e) may acquire, hold, charge and dispose of property; 
	
	(f) may sue and be sued in its corporate name; 

	(g) and for the purposes of its functions, has all the powers, functions, duties and responsibilities of a corporation. 
	
	(2) The provisions of the Associations Law, P.L. 1990-91, as amended, do not apply to or in relation to the Authority. [P.L. 1984-24, §5; amended by P.L. 1991-127, §2.] 

§606. Management of the Authority.

	(1) Subject to this Chapter and to the regulations made under Section 631 of this Chapter, the business of the Authority shall be controlled and managed by a Board of Directors. 
	
	(2) The Board has and may exercise and perform all the powers and functions of the Authority under this Chapter. [P.L. 1984-24, §6.]

§607. The Board of Directors.

(1) There shall be a Board of Directors of the Authority, which shall consist of seven (7) members. 
	
	(2) The members of the Board shall be: 
	
	(a) the Minister of Resources and Development; 
	
	(b) the Minister of Finance;
	
	(c) the Minister of Internal Affairs;
	
	(d) the Minister of Public Works; 
	
	(e) the Chief Secretary;
	
	(f) the Chief Planner; and
	
	(g) one (1) member appointed by the Cabinet who shall be from the private sector. 
	
	(3) The Minister of Resources and Development shall be the Chairman of the Board. 
[P.L. 1984-24, §7; amended by P.L. 1987-23, §2; amended by P.L. 1988-22, substituting 'nine' for 'seven' in Subsection (1), introducing new Paragraph (d), substituting 'three' for 'two' in original Paragraph, now renumbered to Paragraph (g); amended by P.L. 1991-127, §2.] 

§608. Compensation.

The member of the Board appointed under Section 607(2)(g) of this Chapter shall be entitled to such compensation as the Cabinet may determine. [P.L. 1984-24, §8; amended by P.L. 198 7-23, §3; amended by P.L. 1991-127, §2.] 

§609. Term of office.

(1) The term of office of the member appointed under Section 607(2)(g) of this Chapter shall be two (2) years and that member shall be eligible for reappointment. 

(2) Notwithstanding the provisions of Subsection (1) of this Section the member appointed under Section 607(2)(g) of this Chapter may be removed for cause by the Cabinet. [P.L. 1984-24, §9; amended by P.L. 198723, §4; amended by P.L. 1991-127, §2.] 

§610. Vacation of office. 

A member of the Board appointed under Section 607(2)(g) of this Chapter vacates his office:

	(a) on death;
	
	(b) if he resigns from his office by writing addressed to the Cabinet; or 
	
	(c) if he is removed from office under Section 609(2) of this Chapter. 

[P.L. 1984-24, §10; amended by P.L. 1987-23, §5; amended by P.L. 1991-127, §2.] 

§611. Delegation by the Board.

(1) The Board may, by written instrument, delegate to any person any of its powers and functions except the power to make by-laws under Section 615 of this Chapter. 
	
	(2) A delegation under Subsection (1) of this Section may apply: 
	
	(a) to the whole of the Republic, or to that part of the Republic, specified in the instrument of delegation; or 

(b) to all enterprises conducted by the Board or in which the Board is involved, or to such of them as are specified in the instrument. 
	
	(3) A delegation under Subsection (1) of this Section may be made subject to limitations and conditions. 
	
	(4) A delegation under this Section is revocable, by written instrument or at will, and no such delegation prevents the exercise or performance of a power or function by the Board so delegated. [P.L. 1984-24, §11.]
	
§612. Procedures of the Board.

Subject to this Chapter and to the by-laws made under Section 615 of this Chapter, the Board shall determine its own procedures. [P.L. 1984-24, §12.]

§613. Disclosure of, and disqualification for, interest. 

(1) If a member of the Board has a personal interest in the subject matter of any question before a meeting of the Board:

(a) he shall disclose his interest at the meeting; and 

	(b) he shall take no part in the deliberations (except as directed by the Board), or in the decision, of the Board on the question. 
	
	(2) A disclosure under Subsection (1) of this Section shall be recorded in the minutes. 
	
	(3) Unless the Minister directs otherwise, failure to comply with the requirements of Subsection (1) or (2) of this Section does not invalidate any proceedings of the Board. [P.L. 1984-24, §13.]

§614. Misconduct in public office. 

A failure to comply with Section 613 of this Chapter is misconduct in public office within the meaning of Section 146 of the Criminal Code (31 MIRC 1). [P.L. 1984-24, §14.]

§615. By-laws. 

(1) Subject to this Chapter and to the regulations made under Section 631 of this Chapter, and with the approval of the Minister, the Board shall make by-laws to govern and regulate the operation of the Authority and the Board. 
	
	(2) The by-laws shall provide for:
	
	(a) the quorum at and the conduct of meetings of the Board; 
	
	(b) the appointment and duties of a Secretary to the Board; and 
	
	(c) any other matters relating to the Board and the operations of the Authority that the Board thinks appropriate. [P.L. 1984-24, §15.] 

§616. Staff of the Authority. 

(1) Subject to any directions of the Cabinet, the Authority:

(a) shall employ an Executive Officer; and 
	
	(b) may employ such other employees, consultants and advisers as the Board thinks necessary for the performance of the functions of the Board. 

	(2) Persons referred to in Subsection (1) of this Section shall be employed on such terms and conditions as the Board, after consultation with the Public Service Commission, determines.
	
	(3) At the request of the Minister, the Public Service Commission may make the services of members of the Public Service available to the Authority on such conditions as the Commission determines. [P.L. 1984-24, §16.]
	
PART III - POWERS AND FUNCTIONS OF THE AUTHORITY

§617. Policies of the Authority.
	
	(1) Subject to this Chapter, the Authority is responsible for determining its own policies for carrying out its functions.
	
	(2) The Authority shall keep the Minister informed of the policies of the Authority, and of any major enterprises, and new types of enterprises, in which it proposes to engage.
	
	(3) The Minister may at any time give to the Authority directions as to policy, and in particular, its priorities.
	
	(4) If the Board considers that a policy direction under Subsection (3) of this Section:
	
	(a) is not in the best interest of the performance of its functions; 
	
	(b) is not reasonably within the financial capabilities of the Authority, or 
	
	(c) would unduly strain the resources of the Authority, the Board may so advise the Cabinet, in writing, but until the Cabinet orders otherwise the Authority shall carry out that policy.
	
	(5) A copy of any direction under Subsection (3) of this Section, and of any advice or order under Subsection (4) of this Section, shall be presented, as soon as practicable by the Minister to the Nitijela. [P.L. 1984-24, §17.]

§618. Functions of the Authority.

	(1) The primary function of the Authority under this Chapter is to investigate, study, develop and implement social and economic development programs and projects, alone or in conjunction with other governmental, private organizations, or agencies, for the betterment of the economic and social conditions of the inhabitants of the Republic. 
	
	(2) In particular, the Authority shall encourage and develop, and may manage, businesses of economic or social importance to the Republic, such as tourism, poultry farming and piggeries. 
	
	(3) In addition, the Authority shall conduct, on behalf of the Government of the Marshall Islands, such business enterprises as the Cabinet directs, on such terms and conditions as are agreed on between the Authority and the Cabinet; provided, however, in all decisions of the Board or the Cabinet, the protection of existing enterprises shall be given highest consideration. 
	
	(4) Subject to any policy directions under Section 617 of this Chapter, in the conduct of any enterprise under Subsection (3) of this Section, the Authority shall comply with sound business practice. 
	
	(5) The Authority also has such functions as are conferred on it by any other Act. [P.L. 1984-24, §18.] 

§619. Powers of the Authority. 
	
	(1) Subject to this Chapter and any other law, the Authority has, in addition to any other powers conferred by this Chapter and any other law, all powers that are necessary or convenient for carrying out its functions. 
	
	(2) Without limiting the generality of Subsection (1) of this Section, but subject to this Chapter and any other law, the Authority may: 

(a) identify, promote, advise on, assist and bring about new endeavors of development or the expansion of existing areas of development, for the increase of the economic productivity of the Republic; 
	
	(b) establish, subsidize, advise on, assist or promote, or participate in the establishment or promotion of, any enterprise, and manage or participate in the management, supervision, conduct or control of the business or affairs of, any enterprise; 
	
	(c) expend funds for the study or implementation of projects determined by the Board to be of social or economic benefit to the inhabitants of the Republic; 
	
	(d) provide advisory extension services for the benefit of any enterprise;
	
	(e) make or guarantee loans to assist the acquisition, construction, development, administration or extension of any enterprise; 
	
	(f) acquire property, or any interest in or related to property, and own, hold, improve or develop, conserve or rehabilitate any property, or prepare any property for development, conservation or rehabilitation; 
	
	(g) form, or assist or participate in forming companies, corporations and joint ventures for the purpose of carrying on business enterprises; 
	
	(h) borrow money and accept advances, contributions and other assistance, in accordance with Section 623 of this Chapter; 
	
	(i) make contracts and other instruments that the Board considers necessary or convenient for the exercise and performance of its powers and functions; 
	
	(j) insure, or provide for the insurance of, any property, project or operation against all or any risks with an insurer approved by the Minister;
	
	(k) obtain from any governmental or other authority any license, concession, right, power or privilege that may be useful for the purposes of the Authority; 
	
	(l) appoint agents or attorneys, whether in the Republic or elsewhere; and
	
	(m) cooperate with other persons and authorities with regard to any of the abovementioned matters. 

(3) Subject to any other law, the Authority shall not compete with or duplicate the working of any other authority or agency of the Government of the Marshall Islands, or any public corporation or statutory authority, except with the approval of the Cabinet. [P.L. 1984-24, §19.]

PART IV - FINANCE 

§620. The MIDA Fund. 
	
	(1) A Marshall Islands Development Authority Fund (hereinafter 'the Fund') is hereby established. 
	
	(2) The Fund is an [enterprise] fund within the National Treasury and under the control and supervision of the Ministry of Finance, which shall provide for its administration in accordance with the Financial Management Act of 1990, as amended, 11 MIRC 1. [P.L. 1984-24, §20; amended by P.L. 1994-99, §3(25).]
	
§621. Payments into the Fund. 
	
	(1) There shall be paid into the Fund:
	
	(a) any money appropriated by the Nitijela for the purposes of the Authority, either generally or in relation to any particular purpose; and 

(b) any other amounts received by the Authority under or for the purposes of this Chapter or any other law, including: 

(i) the receipts from any business or enterprise; 

(ii) the proceeds of the sale, lease or other disposition of property of the Authority; and 

(iii) repayments of loans. 
	
	(2) Separate accounts shall be kept within the Fund with respect to:
	
	(a) each particular purpose for which money is appropriated as referred to in Subsection (1)(a) of this Section;
	
	(b) purposes of the Authority under any other law, and if there is more than one such Act then with respect to its purposes under each such Act; and 

(c) any activity of the Authority as directed by the Secretary of Finance. [P.L. 1984-24, § 21.]

§622. Payments out of the Fund.
	
	(1) Payments may be made out of the Fund only for:
	
	(a) the purposes of the Authority;
	
	(b) the costs and expenses of the Authority;
	
	(c) the purposes of working capital and petty cash, and similar purposes; and 
	
	(d) the costs of administration of this Chapter and any other Act that confers function on the Authority. 
	
	(2) No money shall be withdrawn from the Fund except in accordance with this Chapter and with the procedures prescribed by the Financial Management Act (11 MIRC 1). [P.L. 1984-24, §22; amended by P.L. 1 994-99, §3(25).]
	
§623. Borrowings, etc. 
	
	(1) With the approval of the Cabinet and subject to such conditions and within such limits as it imposes, and subject to Subsections (3) and (4) of this Section, the Authority may borrow money, on overdraft or otherwise, for its purposes. 
	
	(2) Subject to any directions of the Minister and to Subsections (3) and (4) of this Section, the Authority may accept advances, grants, contributions, gifts and other forms of assistance for its purposes. 
	
	(3) No money may be borrowed by the Authority, and no advance, grant, contribution, gift or assistance may be accepted by the Authority, from the Government of the United States or any of its agencies, or from any source outside the Republic, except through the Government of the Marshall Islands or with the concurrence of the Cabinet. 
	
	(4) Where any money is borrowed, or any advance, grant, contribution, gift or assistance is received, for a specific purpose or subject to conditions, it may be expended or used only for that purpose or subject to those conditions. [P.L. 1984-24, §23.] 

§624. Bank accounts.

(1) The Authority shall open a bank account or accounts with a bank approved by the Minister of Finance for the purposes set forth in subsection (2) of this Section. 

(2) Separate accounts shall be opened with respect to:
	
	(a) each business or enterprise in which the Authority is actively engaged; and
	
	(b) the functions of the Authority under any other Act, and if there is more than one such Act then with respect to its functions under each such Act. [P.L. 1984-24, §24; amended by P.L. 1 994-99, §3(25).]

§625. Accounts and records. 
	
	(1) The Secretary of Finance shall maintain, in accordance with the procedures prescribed by the Financial Management Act, proper accounts and records with respect to the Fund, any money paid into or out of the Fund, and any property purchased with money from the Fund, and with the assistance of the Authority, shall maintain such accounts and records with respect to the property and financial transactions of the Authority generally. 
	
	(2) Separate commercial accounts shall be kept for each business or enterprise in which the Authority is actively engaged. 
	
	(3) The accounts to be laid before the Nitijela by the Minister of Finance under Article VIII, Section 5(4) of the Constitution of the Marshall Islands shall include accounts relating to the Authority. 

(4) The accounts and records referred to in Subsections (1) and (2) of this Section are subject to audit under Article VIII, Section 15 of the Constitution of the Marshall Islands. [P.L. 1984-24, §25, amended by P.L. 1994-99, §3(25).]

§626. Reserved.[P.L. 1984-24, §26; section deleted by P.L. 1994-99, §3(25).] 

§627. Dividends.

	(1) As soon as practicable after the end of each financial year, but subject to the provisions of any other Act relating to the disposition of monies of, or in the possession or under the control of, the Authority, such proportion as is directed by the Minister of Finance of the profit of the Authority shall be withdrawn from the Fund and paid into the Marshall Islands General Fund.

(2) In Subsection (1) of this Section, 'profit' means the excess of receipts (other wise than out of the Marshall Islands General Fund or under Section 623 of this Chapter) over expenditure, after making due provisions for:

(a) losses of previous years carried forward;

(b) depreciation, amortization of debts, and contingencies, and other proper provisions and reserves; and

(c) future expansion and development.
	
	(3) In his report under Article VIII, Section 15 of the Constitution of the Marshall Islands on the accounts and records of the Authority, the Auditor-General shall certify as to the amount of profit (if any) for the year, without taking into account Subsection (2)(c) of this Section. [P.L. 1984-24, §27.]
	
§628. Taxation, etc.
	
	(1) Subject to Subsections (2) and (3) of this Section, the income, property and transactions of the Authority are not subject to any tax, rate, charge or impost under any other law.
	
	(2) Subsection (1) of this Section does not apply with respect to any licensing fee or similar fee that is reasonably in proportion to the administrative expense involved.

(3) Subsection (1) of this Section does not apply to any business enterprise referred to in Section 618(3) of this Chapter. [P.L. 1984-24, §28.]

PART V - MISCELLANEOUS

§629. Compliance with other laws.

The Authority, and any business or enterprise in which the Authority is engaged, shall comply with all laws (including licensing laws) applicable to its operations. [P.L. 1984-24, §29.]

§630. Reports.
	
	(1) The Authority shall, at least once a year and at such other times as the Nitijela or the Minister directs, make a report to the Minister on its operations and on the administration of this Chapter, and of any other Act with which the Authority is concerned, with any comments and recommendations for improvement that it considers desirable.
	
	(2) The Authority may at any other time make a report to the Minister on any aspect of its operations or of the administration of this Chapter and of any other Act with which the Authority is concerned. 
	
	(3) The Minister shall present any report made by the Authority under Subsection (1) or (2) of this Section to the Nitijela, together with his comments. [P.L. 1984-24, §30.]

§631. Regulations.

The Cabinet may make regulations, not inconsistent with this Chapter, prescribing all matters that are necessary or convenient to be prescribed in the regulations for carrying this Chapter into effect. [P.L. 1 984-24, §31.]

§632. Transitional provision.

All assets, liabilities, rights and obligations of the Marshall Islands Development Authority established under the Marshall Islands Development Authority Act 1972, and in existence immediately before the effective date of this Chapter, are transferred to and are assets, liabilities, rights and obligations of the Authority. [P.L. 1984-24 §33][section was originally 633, re-numbered as 632]

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